Eugene Polley, injiniyan injiniya daga Chicago, ya ƙirƙira na'urar nesa ta TV ta farko a cikin 1955, ɗaya daga cikin na'urori da aka fi amfani da su a duniya.
Polly injiniyan Chicago ne wanda ya koyar da kansa wanda ya ƙirƙiri nesa na TV a 1955.
Yana tunanin makomar da ba za mu taɓa tashi daga kan kujera ba ko kuma musanya kowane tsoka (sai dai yatsanmu).
Polly ya shafe shekaru 47 a Zenith Electronics, yana tafiya daga ma'aikacin sito zuwa mai ƙirƙira.Ya haɓaka haƙƙin mallaka 18 daban-daban.
Eugene Polley ya ƙirƙira na'urar ramut mara waya ta farko don Zenith Flash-Matic TV a cikin 1955. Yana sarrafa bututu tare da hasken haske.(Zenith Electronics)
Mafi mahimmancin ƙirƙira nasa shine na farko mara waya ta ramut TV, wanda aka sani da Flash-Matic.Wasu na'urorin sarrafawa da suka gabata an haɗa su zuwa TV.
Flash-Matic na Polly ya maye gurbin fasahar sarrafa nesa ta TV tilo da aka sani a lokacin, mai shekaru 8.
Tun daga wayewar gidan talabijin, wannan tsohuwar nau'i na aikin ɗan adam wanda ba a iya dogara da shi ba dole ne ya koma baya ba tare da son rai ba, yana canza tashoshi bisa ga umarnin manya da ƴan'uwa maza.
Flash-Matic yayi kama da bindigar sci-fi.Yana sarrafa bututu tare da hasken haske.
"Lokacin da yara suka canza tashoshi, yawanci dole ne su daidaita kunnuwansu na zomo," in ji Zenith babban mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma masanin tarihin kamfanin John Taylor.
Kamar miliyoyin Amurkawa sama da shekaru 50, Taylor ya shafe kuruciyarsa yana tura maɓallan gidan talabijin na iyali ba don komai ba.
A cikin sanarwar manema labarai mai kwanan wata Yuni 13, 1955, Zenith ya sanar da cewa Flash-Matic yana ba da "sabon nau'in talabijin mai ban mamaki".
A cewar Zenith, sabon samfurin "yana amfani da walƙiyar haske daga ƙaramin na'ura mai siffar bindiga don kunna TV da kashewa, canza tashoshi, ko soke tallace-tallace na dogon lokaci."
Sanarwar Zenith ta ci gaba da cewa: “Hasken sihiri (ba shi da lahani ga mutane) yana yin dukan aikin.Ba a buƙatar wayoyi masu lanƙwasa ko haɗa wayoyi."
Zenith Flash-Matic shine na'ura mai sarrafa ramut na TV mara waya ta farko, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1955 kuma an tsara shi don kama da gunkin zamani na sararin samaniya.(Jean Pauly Jr.)
"Ga mutane da yawa, shi ne abin da aka fi amfani da shi a rayuwar yau da kullum," mai ƙirƙira da ya daɗe ya yi ritaya ya shaida wa Sports Illustrated a 1999.
A yau, ana iya ganin sabbin abubuwa a ko'ina.Yawancin mutane suna da ramukan TV da yawa a gida, ƙari a ofis ko wurin aiki, kuma wataƙila ɗaya a cikin SUV.
Barbara Walters ta bar sako game da 'keɓantawar ƙuruciyarta' da abin da ya kai ga nasarar ta
Amma wa ya fi rinjayar rayuwarmu kowace rana?Yabo da Eugene Polley ya yi na ƙirƙira Remote TV ya fara zuwa ga injiniyan gasa, don haka dole ne ya yi yaƙi don gadonsa.
Dukansu asalinsu na Yaren mutanen Poland ne.Dan wanda ya kirkiro, Gene Polley Jr., ya shaidawa Fox Digital News cewa Veronica ta fito daga dangi masu arziki amma ta auri bakar tunkiya.
Mai ƙirƙira ramut na talabijin Eugene Polley tare da matarsa Blanche (Willy) (hagu) da mahaifiyarsa Veronica.(Shugaban Gene Polly Jr.)
"Ya ƙare ya tsaya takarar gwamnan Illinois."Har ma ya yi takama da alakarsa da fadar White House."Mahaifina ya sadu da shugaban kasa tun yana yaro," in ji Jin Jr.
“Mahaifina ya sa tsofaffin tufafi.Babu wanda ya taimaka masa da iliminsa. " - Gene Polley Jr.
Duk da burin mahaifinsa da haɗin kai, kuɗin kuɗin dangin Polly yana da iyaka.
“Mahaifina ya sa tsofaffin tufafi,” in ji ƙaramin Polly."Babu wanda ya so ya taimaka masa da iliminsa."
Haɗu da Ba'amurke wanda ya kafa mashaya wasanni na farko na Amurka a St. Louis.Louis: Tsohon sojan yakin duniya na biyu Jimmy Palermo
An kafa shi a Chicago a cikin 1921 ta ƙungiyar abokan haɗin gwiwa ciki har da Eugene F. McDonald, tsohon sojan ruwa na Amurka na Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Zenith yanzu yanki ne na LG Electronics.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwazo, ƙwarewar ƙungiya da ƙwarewar injina na Polly sun ja hankalin kwamandan.
Lokacin da Amurka ta shiga yakin duniya na biyu a cikin 1940s, Polly yana cikin ƙungiyar injiniyan Zenith da ke haɓaka babban shirin makamai don Uncle Sam.
Polly ya taimaka wajen haɓaka radar, tabarau na hangen dare, da fis ɗin kusanci, waɗanda ke amfani da igiyoyin rediyo don tayar da almubazzaranci a wata nisa da aka yi nisa daga manufa.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Polly ya taimaka wajen samar da radar, tabarau na hangen dare, da fius na kusanci, na'urorin da ke amfani da igiyoyin rediyo don kunna harsashi.
Al'adun mabukaci bayan yakin a Amurka ya fashe, kuma Zenith ya kasance kan gaba a kasuwar talabijin mai saurin girma.
Rawa tare da Pro Stars Whitney Carson ya bayyana jinsi na ɗa na biyu tare da mijinta Carson McAllister
Admiral MacDonald, duk da haka, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda bala'in watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin ya fusata: rushewar kasuwanci.Ya ba da umarnin a yi remote domin ya kashe sautin tsakanin shirye-shiryen.Tabbas, kwamandojin sun kuma ga yiwuwar samun riba.
Polly ya tsara tsari tare da talabijin mai ɗauke da hoto guda huɗu, ɗaya a kowane kusurwar na'urar bidiyo.Masu amfani za su iya canza hoto da sauti ta hanyar nuna Flash-Matic a daidai hoton da aka gina a cikin TV.
Eugene Polley ya ƙirƙira talabijin mai sarrafa nesa a cikin 1955 don Zenith.A cikin wannan shekarar, ya nemi takardar izini a madadin kamfanin, wanda aka ba shi a cikin 1959. Ya haɗa da tsarin photocells don karɓar sigina a cikin na'ura.(USPTO)
“Bayan mako guda, kwamandan ya ce yana son sanya shi a cikin samarwa.An sayar da zafi - ba za su iya ci gaba da buƙatar ba."
"Kwamandan McDonald ya ji daɗin Polly's Flash-Matic tabbacin ra'ayi," in ji Zenith a cikin labarin kamfani.Amma nan da nan ya “koyawa injiniyoyi don bincika wasu fasahohin na zamani na gaba.”
Remut na Polly yana da iyakoki.Musamman amfani da hasken haske yana nufin cewa hasken yanayi, kamar hasken rana da ke zuwa ta cikin gida, na iya lalata TV.
Shekara guda bayan Flash-Matic ya shiga kasuwa, Zenith ya gabatar da sabon samfurin Space Command, wanda injiniya kuma kwararre mai ƙirƙira Dokta Robert Adler ya tsara.Wannan tashi ne mai tsattsauran ra'ayi daga fasaha, ta amfani da duban dan tayi maimakon haske don fitar da bututu.
A cikin 1956, Zenith ya gabatar da sabon ƙarni na nesa na TV mai suna Space Command.Dr. Robert Adler ne ya tsara shi.Shi ne farkon tsarin “clicker” mai sarrafa nesa, wanda ya maye gurbin fasahar sarrafa nesa wanda injiniyan Zenith Eugene Polley ya kirkira.(Zenith Electronics)
Umurnin sararin samaniya "an gina shi a kusa da sandunan aluminum masu nauyi waɗanda ke haifar da sauti mai tsayi na musamman lokacin da aka buga su a gefe ɗaya ... an yanke su a hankali zuwa tsayi kuma suna samar da mitoci daban-daban."
Wannan shine farkon "clicker" ramut - sautin danna lokacin da ƙaramin guduma ya buga ƙarshen sandar aluminum.
Ba da daɗewa ba Dr. Robert Adler ya maye gurbin Eugene Polley a idanun masana'antar a matsayin mai ƙirƙira na'urar sarrafa ramut na TV.
Zauren Masu ƙirƙira na Ƙasa a haƙiƙa suna yaba Adler a matsayin wanda ya ƙirƙiri farkon “madaidaicin” nesa na TV.Polly ba memba ne na Ƙungiyoyin Masu ƙirƙira ba.
"Adler ya yi suna don tsammanin yin aiki tare da sauran injiniyoyin Zenith," in ji Polly Jr., ya kara da cewa, "Hakika ya fusata mahaifina."
Disamba, yau a cikin tarihi.Ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1958, Colts sun ci nasara a cikin "Greatest Game of All Time" don gasar cin kofin NFL.
Polly, injiniyan injiniya wanda ya koyar da kansa ba tare da digiri na koleji ba, ya tashi daga ɗakin abinci.
“Ba na ƙin kiransa abin wuya mai shuɗi,” in ji ɗan tarihi Zenith Taylor."Amma shi injiniyan injiniya ne mara kyau, dan Chicagoan mara kyau."
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-25-2023